Curved shapes - NYT Crossword Clue

Introduction

Today's clue, "Curved shapes," is a classic example of a straightforward definition clue often found in early-week puzzles. It asks for a plural noun that fits the description. While the answer is a common word, its multiple meanings make it a versatile and frequent entry in crosswords.

Clue Analysis

The clue is simple: "Curved shapes". The keyword here is "curved," and the plural "shapes" tells us we are looking for a plural noun. The answer must be a synonym for things that are bent or arched. The word BOWS fits this perfectly. Think of the gentle curve of a ribbon tied into a bow, the arc of a rainbow, or the curved front of a ship, also known as the bow.

Thinking Approaches

When you encounter a clue like this, here are a few ways to approach it:

1. Brainstorm Synonyms: Start by listing words that mean "curves" or "arcs." You might come up with ARCS, CURVES, LOOPS, or BENDS. The answer, BOWS, should be on that list.
2. Check the Plural: The clue's use of "shapes" is a strong indicator that the answer will end in 'S'. This helps you filter your brainstormed list.
3. Use the Crossings: For a short, four-letter word, even one crossing letter can be decisive. If you have ?-O-?, and you're debating between BOWS and LOOPS, the 'O' confirms one and eliminates the other.
4. Consider Multiple Meanings: The word "bows" can also refer to weapons used by archers, or the act of bending at the waist. A good solver confirms that the clue's meaning ("shapes") matches one of the potential answer's definitions. In this case, it does.

Background Context

The word "bow" has a fascinating history, with most of its meanings stemming from the Proto-Germanic root bugon, meaning "to bend." This single origin explains its diverse applications:

• The Weapon: An archer's bow is a piece of bent wood.
• The Knot: A decorative bow is made by bending and looping ribbon.
• The Ship: The bow of a ship is its curved front part.
• The Gesture: To bow is to bend one's body forward.

This interconnectedness makes "bow" a favorite among crossword constructors.

Conclusion

"Curved shapes" is a solid, accessible clue that tests basic vocabulary. It serves as a great reminder that even the simplest words can have rich histories and multiple meanings. By recognizing the direct definition and using crossing letters, solvers can fill this one in with confidence.

Hints

1. Hint 1: Think of things that are often tied or used for decoration.
2. Hint 2: These can be found on presents or in hair.
3. Hint 3: The front of a ship has this shape.
4. Hint 4: A rainbow has this characteristic form.