Treats, as a sprain - NYT Crossword Clue

Introduction

This clue, "Treats, as a sprain," is a classic example of a straightforward, definition-based clue often found in early-week crosswords. It relies on common knowledge about basic first aid, making it an accessible entry point for solvers of all levels.

Clue Analysis

The clue can be broken down into two parts:

• "Treats": This is the action verb, presented in the third-person singular present tense. The answer will likely match this grammatical form.
• "as a sprain": This phrase provides the specific context. We are looking for a way one treats a particular type of injury, a sprain.

Putting it together, the puzzle is asking for a four-letter verb, ending in 'S', that means 'to apply a specific treatment to a sprain.'

Thinking Approaches

A solver's mind might immediately jump to common remedies for a twisted ankle or wrist. What's the first thing a coach or parent tells you to do?

1. Direct Association: The most common immediate treatment for a sprain is to apply something cold to reduce swelling. This line of thinking directly leads to the concept of using ice.

2. Acronym Recall: Many people are familiar with the first-aid acronym R.I.C.E., which stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. The 'I' in this mnemonic directly points to the answer.

3. Crossings and Word Structure: If you're unsure, getting a few crossing letters can be a huge help. For a four-letter word, even one or two letters can make the answer obvious. The clue's verb "treats" suggests the answer will end in 'S', which is a common pattern for these types of clues (e.g., "Heats, as leftovers" -> MIKES).

Background Context

The practice of applying ice to an injury is a form of cryotherapy. For acute soft tissue injuries like sprains, applying ice is a standard component of the R.I.C.E. protocol. The cold temperature constricts blood vessels, which helps to decrease inflammation, swelling, and pain in the affected area. It's a universally recognized piece of first-aid advice.

Conclusion

"Treats, as a sprain" is a perfect example of a solid, gettable clue. It's based on shared, practical knowledge and uses simple, direct language. For new solvers, it's a confidence-builder, and for experienced solvers, it's a quick fill that helps establish a foothold in a section of the grid.

Hints

1. Hint 1: A common first-aid technique.
2. Hint 2: This action helps reduce swelling.
3. Hint 3: It's the 'I' in the R.I.C.E. method for injuries.
4. Hint 4: Applies something frozen to an injury.