Hem, but not haw? - NYT Crossword Clue

Introduction

This clue is a delightful example of how crossword constructors use common phrases to create clever misdirection. At first glance, it points towards the act of hesitating, but a closer look reveals a much more literal and simple answer. It's a classic bit of wordplay that's very common in puzzles like the NYT Crossword.

Clue Analysis

The clue, "Hem, but not haw?", directly references the idiom "to hem and haw," which means to be indecisive or hesitate while speaking. The constructor uses this familiar phrase to set up a mental expectation.

However, the structure "X, but not Y?" is a crucial signal. It tells the solver to discard the second part of the phrase ("haw") and focus exclusively on the first part ("hem"). Once we isolate "hem," we must consider its meanings outside of the idiom. A hem is the edge of a piece of cloth that has been folded over and stitched down. The clue is asking for the verb associated with creating that hem.

Thinking Approaches

When you encounter a clue like this, here's a good way to approach it:

1. Identify the Phrase: Recognize the complete idiom or common pairing, in this case, "hem and haw."
2. Deconstruct the Clue's Logic: Pay close attention to words like "but not," "without," or "minus." These are instructions to subtract a part of the phrase.
3. Isolate the Key Word: Focus on the remaining word, "hem."
4. Brainstorm Associations: Think of all possible meanings of the isolated word. "Hem" can be a sound of hesitation, but it's also a noun referring to the edge of a garment.
5. Connect to the Answer: What action do you take on a garment's hem? You stitch it, or, in a more general three-letter term, you sew it.

Background Context

The idiom "to hem and haw" has been in use since the 16th century. "Hem" and "haw" are both imitative sounds representing throat-clearing or stammering, the kind of noises someone makes when they are reluctant to speak plainly. The clue's brilliance lies in using this well-known phrase to hide the very concrete, sartorial meaning of "hem."

This type of clue is a staple in early-week puzzles, designed to be accessible but still provide a satisfying 'aha!' moment when the wordplay is deciphered.

Conclusion

"Hem, but not haw?" is a perfect example of an 'easy' clue that still requires a bit of mental gymnastics. It teaches solvers to be wary of taking common phrases at face value and to always look for alternative meanings. By separating "hem" from its usual partner, the clue cleverly points to a simple, everyday action.

Hints

1. Hint 1: Think about what a 'hem' is on a piece of clothing, like pants or a skirt.
2. Hint 2: The clue plays on the common phrase 'hem and haw'. Ignore the 'haw' part and focus on the literal meaning of the first word.
3. Hint 3: What action do you perform to create or fix a hem?
4. Hint 4: This is a three-letter verb related to tailoring and needlework.