Head over head? - NYT Crossword Clue

Introduction

Today's clue, "Head over head?", is a fantastic example of how a simple phrase, paired with a single punctuation mark, can create a delightful puzzle. The question mark at the end is our signal that we're not looking for a straightforward definition, but rather some clever wordplay. Let's dive into how to unpack this one.

Clue Analysis

The clue presents the phrase "Head over head?" The repetition of "head" is the first thing to notice. The phrase "head over heels" might come to mind, but that doesn't quite fit. The question mark urges us to take the clue literally, but in a physical, descriptive sense.

What could be a "head" that is physically "over" another "head"? This isn't about leadership or being in charge ("head of the department over the head of another"). It's about a vertical arrangement. The clue is describing an object where carved figures, each with a head, are stacked one on top of the other. This visual pun points directly to a specific type of carved pole.

Thinking Approaches

1. Spot the Punctuation: The question mark is your best friend in crossword puzzles. It almost always signals a pun, a play on words, or a non-literal interpretation. When you see it, switch your brain from "dictionary mode" to "creative mode."

2. Literalize the Metaphor: Take the phrase "Head over head" and imagine it as a physical object. What does that look like? One head, and then another head on top of it. Keep going. A stack of heads. This might sound gruesome, but in the context of art or carving, it becomes a powerful image.

3. Brainstorm Stacked Objects: Think of things that are stacked. Blocks? Pancakes? What about things with faces or heads? A snowman has a head over a body, but not a head over a head. This line of thinking eventually leads to carved poles or sculptures.

4. Use the Crosses: If the wordplay isn't clicking, don't hesitate to solve the surrounding clues. Getting even one or two letters can illuminate the answer. If you had T-O-T-E-M, you'd likely see the answer immediately.

Background Context

The answer refers to a totem pole. These are monumental carvings, a type of Northwest Coast art, consisting of poles, posts or pillars, carved with symbols or figures. They are typically created by Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America.

The carvings on a totem pole often feature stylized representations of animals, humans, and supernatural beings. Each figure can represent a family's lineage, a clan crest, a notable ancestor, or commemorate a significant event. The vertical stacking of these figures is what makes the clue "Head over head?" so fitting, as the head of one figure is literally placed over the head of the one below it.

Conclusion

This clue is a masterclass in concise, clever misdirection. It takes a simple, repeated word and, with the help of a question mark, transforms it into a vivid physical description. Solving it requires a mental shift from the abstract to the concrete, rewarding the solver with a satisfying "aha!" moment when the visual image clicks into place.

Hints

1. Hint 1: This clue describes a physical object.
2. Hint 2: The object is often a carved pole.
3. Hint 3: It's associated with certain Indigenous cultures of the Pacific Northwest.
4. Hint 4: The carvings often depict figures, sometimes stacked one on top of another.

The answer to "Head over head?" is TOTEM.