Love letters? - NYT Crossword Clue

Introduction

Welcome to a classic example of crossword misdirection! The clue "Love letters?" from the NYT Crossword is a delightful bit of wordplay that hinges on a single, crucial piece of punctuation: the question mark. Once you spot it, you know you're not looking for a straightforward definition.

Clue Analysis

The clue "Love letters?" plays on the dual meaning of "letters."

• Literal Meaning: The letters that spell the word "love" (L, O, V, E).
• Figurative Meaning: Characters from the alphabet that symbolize or represent love and affection.

The question mark at the end is the constructor's signal to the solver that we should ignore the literal meaning and focus on the figurative one. We are looking for a common sequence of letters used to express affection, often at the end of a written message.

Thinking Approaches

A seasoned solver's brain will immediately flag the question mark. Here's a likely thought process:

1. Identify the Punctuation: See the "?". This means the clue is not what it seems. It's a pun, a play on words, or some other form of trickery.
2. Deconstruct the Phrase: Break down "Love letters."
   • "Love": The emotion, affection, fondness.
   • "letters": Not the mail, but characters like A, B, C.
3. Synthesize the Pun: What letters represent love? My mind immediately goes to how people sign off cards, emails, or text messages.
4. Brainstorm Sign-offs: Common affectionate sign-offs include "Sincerely," "Best," and, more informally, symbols for "hugs and kisses."
5. Connect to Letters: The symbols for "hugs and kisses" are famously represented by two specific letters of the alphabet. This leads directly to the four-letter answer.

If you get stuck, thinking about the length of the answer (four letters) and any crossing entries would quickly confirm this line of thinking.

Background Context

The use of XOXO to mean "hugs and kisses" is a widespread cultural shorthand. The 'X' is widely believed to represent a kiss. One theory traces this back to the Middle Ages, when many people were illiterate. They would sign legal documents with an 'X' (in place of a signature) and then kiss the mark to affirm their oath. The 'O' as a symbol for a hug is thought to be a more recent development, possibly originating in North America. Its origin is less clear, but it may represent the shape of arms encircling someone in an embrace.

Together, XOXO has become a universally understood symbol of affection, perfect for a playful crossword clue like this one.

Conclusion

"Love letters?" is a perfect "gateway" clue to understanding how wordplay works in crosswords. It's common, fair, and provides a satisfying "aha!" moment. By recognizing the question mark's role, solvers can sidestep the literal trap and arrive at the clever, correct answer.

Hints

1. Hint 1: This is a common sign-off at the end of an informal message to a loved one.
2. Hint 2: The "letters" in question represent "hugs and kisses."
3. Hint 3: The answer uses two different letters of the alphabet, each appearing twice.
4. Hint 4: It's a four-character sequence often seen on Valentine's Day cards.

The answer is XOXO.